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Ayodhya

Ayodhya is an ancient city of India, the old capital of Awadh, in the Faizabad district of Uttar Pradesh. Ayodhya is held to be the birth place of Ramacandra, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, and also was the capital of the ancient Kosala Kingdom. This Hindu holy city is described early in the Hindu Epics Ramayana and Mahabharata. Ayodhya has an average elevation of 93 metres (305 feet). Ayodhya is said to be one of the most ancient, magnificent and holy of Hindu cities. According to the ancient Hindu Scriptures, it is said to have covered an area of 250 km² (96 square miles)[citation needed], and was the capital of the powerful Hindu kingdom of Kosala (Kaushal). It is on the banks of the Gogra (Ghaghara or Saryu) River, bathing in which is supposed to destroy even the deadliest of sins. It stands on the right bank of the river Ghagra (or Saryu, as it is called within sacred precincts). The illustrious Ikshvaku of the solar clan (suryavansha) was the ruling dynasty of this region.

This city was ruled by 'Surya Vanshi' kings and it was the court of the great king Dasaratha, the 63rd monarch of the Solar line. King Dasaratha's son 'Shri Rama' was believed to be the incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Lord 'Shri Rama' was born here. In the Atharvaveda, this place was described as a city that was made by gods and was as prosperous as heaven itself.[citation needed]

Saint Valmiki is said to have begun the writing of his famous devotional poem Valmiki Ramayana, also called the Ramayana. Other sages like Kamban and Tulsidas also wrote their verses of Ramayana in the praise and glory of the Lord Rama and the magnificent city of Ayodhya. Saint Tulsidas' Ramayana popularly known as Ramacharitamanasa sings the praise & glory of Lord 'Shri Rama'. It is one of the most revered scriptures of 'Sanātana Dharma' which speaks of idealism, selfless devotion, & piousness. This divine religious text is a source of inspiration, enlightenment & bhakti for billions across the world. Several Tamil Alwar mention the city of Ayodhya. The opening chapters of the Ramayana recount the magnificence of the city, the glories of the monarch and the virtues, wealth and loyalty of his people. Ayodhya is also said to be the birthplace of King Bharata (The First Chakravarti King), Bhahubali, Brahmi, Sundari, King Dasaratha, Acharya Padaliptasurisvarji, King Harishchandra, Shri Rama Achalbhrata, and the ninth Gandhara of Mahavir Swami.

The city is also important in the history and heritage of Buddhism in India, with several Buddhist temples, monuments and centers of learning having been established here during the age of the Mauryan Empire and the Gupta Dynasty. Ayodhya reached its glorious peak as known to history during the reign of the Guptas over India.

Recent city comments:

  • PAC Camp, ram (guest) wrote 5 years ago:
    ram
  • M.L.M.L. Inter College, prem yadav (guest) wrote 5 years ago:
    i like ashutosh sir
  • Manucha Girls Degree College, Achraj (guest) wrote 6 years ago:
    Hi I am trying to trace back my family lineage. My great grand mother was from manucha family . Please send me mail if it's interests you. Achraj@gmail.com
  • Government Inter College Faizabad, Shyam Kishore (guest) wrote 6 years ago:
    SHYAM KISHORE (Guest) Dear All , I studied in GIC , Faizabad from 1946 to 1956 , when the college was divided in two parts , one parting education from Class III to Class VII having a Head Master as the head and the other from Class IX to Class XII having a Principal as the head . Those years were my formative years and decidedly the best years of my life . There was no dress code and most of us wore shirt and pajama or half pant . Medium of teaching was Hindi , though in the science stream English books were also a necessity . A lot of friends were close to me , I am naming just those who were very close to me - Navin Chandra Agrawal , Shakeel Ahmad Khan (joined college in Class XI) , Narendra Nath Chakravarti , Vijay Krishna Datt Mishra , Raj Narain Agrawal , Shiv Bahadur Singh , Gopal Narain Srivastav , Ramanuj Mishra , Girish Chandra Srivastav , Sukomal Bose , Sudhanshu Mishra , Anand swarup Shrivastav , Sarva Prasad Singh . In Class IX we were separated into Science , Commerce and Arts streams . I was in Science stream with Maths . Raj Narain was from Rudauli and stayed in the Junior Hostel which was within the college campus . Ramanuj was from Sultanpur and stayed in the Senior Hostel across the Railway line . I , Navin , Narendra , Vijay and Girish got First Division in Class X Board Exam . In Intermediate Board Exam I , Navin , Shakeel , Narendra and Vijay got First Division . Our College was very proud of us on our constant good performance in Exams. After passing from GIC , myself , Navin , Shakeel and Narendra joined various Engineering courses in different Engineering Colleges . I joined Civil Engineering in University of Roorkee (now IIT Roorkee) . For a year , after GIC and before joining IIT , I studied BSc (Part-I) in Allahabad University as I was under age for the Engineering Course at Roorkee (BSc and other normal graduate courses were of 2 year's duration during those days). At Allahabad I had the fortune of listening to 'Madhushala' recital by Dr. Harivansh Rai Bachchan . Our teachers in all classes were very considerate and tried to give us the best possible education . Mention may be made of a few notable ones who taught us in Classes XI & XII . Shri C.K. Go. (Physics) was also adept at playing on Harmonium and Tabla , Shri S.K. Mukherjee (Chemistry) , Shri Rastogi (Maths) , Shri Raj Mani Mishra (Hindi) and Shri S.R. Zeb (English) .I played Hockey and Football and occasional Cricket (not very popular at that time) . There were no electric fans in class rooms . A long wooden beam , with equally long and about 75 cm deep thick Kaleen type cloth was fixed to it at its bottom . A man sitting outside class rooms would pull it back and forth by a thick rope passing over a pulley fixed in a hole made in the wall . Our study desks had an inbuilt metal ink pot in which ink was filled every morning . We had to use pen holders with a nib attached to it and had to dip it frequently in the ink pot . We were given . We were given refreshments in the interval time , which consisted of Gram or peas in their various preparations and occasionally roasted peanuts . My elder brother Shri Panna Lal , who had also studied at GIC is recorded in the Wikipedia as one of its famous alumni . He was a member of Parliament for 3 consecutive terms of 5 years each (first from Faizabad itself and then from Akbarpur , which was a part of Faizabad then and is presently a separate district known as Ambedkar Nagar .and then became a Member of the U.P. , Public Service Commission , which position he held till his untimely death due to heart problem . I wish all the alumni of GIC all the happiness and fond memories of GIC , Faizabad .
  • Bahoo Begam Ka Maqbara, pandit ayush mishra (guest) wrote 6 years ago:
    most beautiful place in faizabad
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